Chemical Peels
Introduction
A type of cosmetic procedure called a chemical peel includes applying a chemical solution to the skin. The goal of the answer is to exfoliate and remove the top layers of skin, exposing softer, clearer, and skin that appears more youthful. Chemical peels are usually grouped according to how deeply they penetrate the skin, which can be superficial or deep. While deeper peels can reach the middle and lower layers of the skin, superficial peels are the mildest type of chemical peel and only eliminate the topmost layer of dead skin cells. Chemical peels can be a successful method for enhancing facial appearance, but they do come with some risks, such as skin sensitivity, sensitivity to light, and redness. Before getting a chemical peel, it’s crucial to speak with a qualified skincare expert about which kind of peel is ideal for your skin type and cosmetic concerns. The most common types of chemical peels include:
- Glycolic acid peel
- Salicylic acid peel
- Jessner’s peel
Pathophysiology
Chemical peels work by carefully damaging the skin’s exterior layers, which sets off the body’s innate healing process. As a consequence of this process, dead or damaged skin cells are shed, and new, smoother, firmer, and younger-looking skin cells are created. The chemical solution used in a chemical peel is usually a mixture of acids that are applied to the skin, such as alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Depending on the extent of the peel and the skin issues being addressed, a particular sort and strength of solution will be used. Depending on the degree of the peel, the chemical solution is applied to the skin during the process and left on for a specific period of time.
Chemical peels can be applied to the face, neck, torso, and hands, among other body parts. Depending on the depth of the peel, they are usually carried out in a dermatologist’s office or medical spa and can take anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour. Although chemical peels are usually thought to be secure, there are some risks associated with them, such as skin irritation, swelling, and redness. Before getting a chemical peel, it’s essential to go over the potential risks and advantages with a licenced skincare expert.
Side Effects
The depth of the peel, the chemical solution used, the patient’s skin condition, and their level of sensitivity can all affect how a chemical peel makes them feel. Chemical peels may cause some typical side effects, such as:
- Redness: After a chemical peel, the skin may look red or pink, especially in the treated areas.
- Peeling or flaking: Following a chemical peel, the skin’s topmost layers may begin to peel or flake off.
- Skin sensitivity: After a chemical peel, the skin may be more sensitive than normal, especially to sunlight and other environmental factors.
- Itching or burning: Particularly with deeper peels, some people may experience itching or burning feelings during or after a chemical peel.
- Swelling: After a chemical peel, the skin may look puffy or swollen, especially in the areas that were exfoliated.
- Discoloration: After a chemical peel, the skin may appear darker or lighter than normal, especially in people with darker skin tones.
How do Dermatologists do Chemical Peels?
Dermatologists typically perform chemical peels in their office or clinic. The procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Cleansing: Any makeup, oils, or debris are completely removed from the skin.
- Preparation: To reduce discomfort during the process, the dermatologist may administer a topical anaesthetic or numbing cream, depending on the depth of the peel and the patient’s skin type.
- Application: A brush or cotton swab is used to apply the chemical solution to the epidermis. Based on the depth of the peel and the person’s skin concerns, the sort and strength of the solution will be chosen.
- Monitoring: Throughout the process, the dermatologist will keep a close eye on the skin to make sure that the chemical solution is not causing any unfavourable reactions.
- Neutralizing: The dermatologist will neutralise the chemical solution to halt the exfoliation process after a predetermined period of time.
- After-treatment care: The skin may be soothed with a cream or ointment, and the patient will be given directions on how to take care of their skin while it heals. This might entail staying out of the heat and applying broad-spectrum sunscreen.
The depth of the peel and the area being treated will determine how long the process takes. While deeper peels may take an hour or longer, superficial peels may only take a few minutes.
Before & After Treatment Images
