A surplus of androgen hormones contributes to the pathophysiology of hirsutism by promoting the development of terminal hair in androgen-sensitive body regions like the face, chest, back, and abdomen. Androgens, which are masculine hormones, are also found in women, albeit in smaller amounts. Hirsutism can occur when androgen levels rise, either as a result of an excess generation of androgens or an increased sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. Treatment for hirsutism aims to lower androgen levels or hair follicle sensitivity to androgens, which can aid in reducing or even stopping excessive hair development.

The levels of androgens in the body are controlled by hormonal medicines like glucocorticoids, anti-androgens, and birth control pills. Eflornithine is a topical medication that inhibits the enzyme that promotes hair development. Shaving, waxing, or threading are all temporary solutions for hair elimination that don’t deal with the underlying hormonal imbalance. A patient’s preferences and requirements, the condition’s underlying cause, the severity of the excessive hair growth, and the option of hirsutism treatment all come into play. Based on individual circumstances, a dermatologist or healthcare expert can assist in choosing the most appropriate course of action.